Whittaker chambers wiki

In April Chambers defected from the Communist underground and went into hiding with his wife and two children. A year later he found work as a writer for TIME magazine. Chambers was a senior editor at TIME in when he disclosed his secret past to a shocked American public. Chambers's testimony centered on a young government whittaker chamber wiki named Alger Hiss.

But by Hiss had become a principal adviser to the secretary of state, and he played an important role in the organization of the United Nations. Chambers testified under oath that he knew Hiss as a fellow Communist between and He spoke in detail about Hiss's habits and household and claimed that he and his wife became close friends of the Hiss family.

With reluctance he recalled knowing Chambers under a different name in and Hiss testified that he rented his Washington apartment to Chambers for several months in and that he gave Chambers his old car, but that their casual acquaintance soon ended. But its investigation and rigorous questioning by freshman Congressman Richard Nixon demonstrated Chambers's intimate knowledge of Hiss's background and disclosed serious flaws in Hiss's account of his acquaintance with Chambers.

The case took a new turn four months later on December 3,when newspapers reported Chambers's disclosure of the "pumpkin papers. Chambers said Hiss gave him the microfilm of confidential State and Navy Department documents in early They were included in the many packages of stolen documents that Chambers said he received regularly from Hiss and other members of the Washington spy ring from until his defection.

For self-protection Chambers withheld some of these materials from his Soviet superiors when he quit the underground in April Besides the microfilm hidden in the pumpkin for just one daythe materials included four pages of Hiss's handwritten notes and 64 pages of State Department cables retyped on what experts later identified as the Hiss family typewriter.

The notes and cables covered military and diplomatic events in Asia and Europe 18 months before the start of World War II. From to Chambers hid the documents at a relative's house. But he made several attempts to expose Communist infiltration of the federal government. Chambers named Hiss and others as Communists in a interview with Assistant Secretary of State Adolph Berle and in two interviews with the Federal Bureau of Investigation in and Government authorities, however, showed little interest in Chambers's stories.

Americans became worried about Communism only after the U. With the onset of the Cold War Chambers's accusations against Hiss suddenly became politically important. Chambers's whittaker chambers wiki led to Hiss's conviction and imprisonment for perjury. The first trial of Alger Hiss produced a deadlocked jury. But on January 20,a second trial jury found Hiss guilty of lying to a grand jury when he denied giving Chambers State Department documents in February and March Im folgenden Jahr schickte man ihn zur nachrichtendienstlichen Ausbildung nach Moskau.

Ab wandte sich Chambers politisch nach rechts. Sein Gehalt betrug Viele im Kongress und bei der Presse waren skeptisch. Kurz danach bezichtigte Chambers Hiss in einer Radiosendung, dass er Kommunist gewesen sei. Daraufhin verklagte Hiss Chambers auf Hiss verlor seine Zivilklage, die auch sein Verderben wurde. Samuel French. Retrieved July 15, University of Pennsylvania Press.

Retrieved December 15, The Paris Review. Archived from the original on December 20, Retrieved December 16, March 8, Archived from the original on September 30, Perjury: The Hiss—Chambers Case. New York: Knopf. Retrieved August 7, Archived from the original on June 30, Retrieved June 21, April 17, Famous Trials. Retrieved March 20, The Harry S.

Truman Library and Museum. Archived from the original on November 11, Retrieved November 11, Releases Copies of 'Pumpkin Papers' ". Archived from the original on July 28, Retrieved December 8, Consortium News. Archived from the original on February 8, Retrieved September 9, New evidence points to someone else". The American Scholar. Archived from the original on January 19, Archived from the original on May 18, The Times Literary Supplement.

Whittaker chambers wiki: Bibliography of writings by Chambers

June 29, Retrieved October 10, The Washington Post. May 21, Retrieved June 14, May 25, Archived from the original on June 15, May 26, July 7, Archived from the original on March 30, Retrieved July 14, Odyssey of a Friend. New York: Putnam. Capitalism Magazine. Archived from the original on June 24, The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on October 14, August 8, National Review.

Retrieved August 24, October 8, Cold Friday. August 20, Retrieved June 20, Ellen Chambers Into". Thomas Funeral Home.

Whittaker chambers wiki: Whittaker Chambers (1 April – 9

Archived from the original on March 31, Retrieved March 30, Baltimore Sun. December 9, San Francisco Chronicle. December 3, Carroll County Times. December 1, Retrieved July 9, Harvard University Press. University of Chicago Press. The Villager : Volume 76, Number Retrieved August 19, Larry Winter—Spring Fides et Historia. ISSN ProQuest July 21, July 11, Archived from the original on July 23, Retrieved March 17, Mount Mary University.

June Archived from the original on October 9, Retrieved October 8, National Book Awards.

Whittaker chambers wiki: Defected Communist spy, writer,

Archived PDF from the original on September 21, Archived from the original on August 2, Retrieved August 2, National Observer Retrieved November 9, The American Conservative. Archived from the original on September 4, May 18, Archived from the original on February 14, August 6, Archived from the original on May 13, National Review Institute. January Archived from the original on February 2, Translations [ edit ].

Books and plays [ edit ]. Online [ edit ]. Collections [ edit ]. Magazine or journal articles [ edit ]. New Masses [ edit ].

Whittaker chambers wiki: Whittaker Chambers was an

Time [ edit ]. Life [ edit ]. Commonweal [ edit ]. National Review [ edit ]. Collected magazine articles [ edit ].