Sudip pandey biography of albert einstein

His later theories directly contracted this idea and asserted that the universe could be in a state of flux. Then, astronomer Edwin Hubble deduced that we indeed inhabit an expanding universe. This equation suggested that tiny particles of matter could be converted into huge amounts of energy, a discovery that heralded atomic power. Famed quantum theorist Max Planck backed up the assertions of Einstein, who thus became a star of the lecture circuit and academia, taking on various positions before becoming director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics today is known as the Max Planck Institute for Physics from to InEinstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, since his ideas on relativity were still considered questionable.

Einstein married Mileva Maric on January 6, While attending school in Zurich, Einstein met Maric, a Serbian physics student. Einstein continued to grow closer to Maric, but his parents were strongly against the relationship due to her ethnic background. Nonetheless, Einstein continued to see her, with the two developing a correspondence via letters in which he expressed many of his scientific ideas.

Einstein and Mavic had three children. Her ultimate fate and whereabouts remain a mystery. Einstein, as part of a settlement, agreed to give Maric any funds he might receive from possibly winning the Nobel Prize in the future. In his 40s, Einstein traveled extensively and journaled about his experiences. Some of his unfiltered private thoughts are shared two volumes of The Travel Diaries of Albert Einstein.

The first volumepublished infocuses on his five-and-a-half month sudip pandey biography of albert einstein to the Far East, Palestine, and Spain. The scientist started a sea journey to Japan in Marseille, France, in autumn ofaccompanied by his second wife, Elsa. The couple returned to Germany via Palestine and Spain in March The second volumereleased incovers three months that he spent lecturing and traveling in Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil in The Travel Diaries contain unflattering analyses of the people he came across, including the Chinese, Sri Lankans, and Argentinians, a surprise coming from a man known for vehemently denouncing racism in his later years.

InEinstein took on a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, where he would spend the rest of his life. At the time the Nazis, led by Adolf Hitlerwere gaining prominence with violent propaganda and vitriol in an impoverished post-World War I Germany. Meanwhile, other European scientists also left regions threatened by Germany and immigrated to the United States, with concern over Nazi strategies to create an atomic weapon.

Not long after moving and beginning his career at IAS, Einstein expressed an appreciation for American meritocracy and the opportunities people had for free thought, a stark contrast to his own experiences coming of age. InEinstein was granted permanent residency in his adopted country and became an American citizen five years later. In America, Einstein mostly devoted himself to working on a unified field theory, an all-embracing paradigm meant to unify the varied laws of physics.

However, during World War II, he worked on Navy-based weapons systems and made big monetary donations to the military by auctioning off manuscripts worth millions. Roosevelt to alert him of the possibility of a Nazi bomb and to galvanize the United States to create its own nuclear weapons. Einstein was also the recipient of much scrutiny and major distrust from FBI director J.

Edgar Hoover. Albert Einstein was a German-American physicist and probably the most well-known scientist of the 20th century. He is famous for his theory of relativitya pillar of modern physics that describes the dynamics of light and extremely massive entities, as well as his work in quantum mechanicswhich focuses on the subatomic realm.

His family moved to Munich six weeks later, and inwhen he was 6 years old, he began attending Petersschule, a Catholic elementary school. Contrary to popular belief, Einstein was a good student.

Sudip pandey biography of albert einstein: Albert Einstein was a

But when he later switched to the Luitpold grammar school, young Einstein chafed under the school's authoritarian attitude, and his teacher once said of him, "never will he get anywhere. Inat age 17, Einstein entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich to be trained as a teacher in physics and mathematics. A few years later, he gained his diploma and acquired Swiss citizenship but was unable to find a teaching post.

So he accepted a position as a technical assistant in the Swiss patent office. Related: 10 discoveries that prove Einstein was right about the universe — and 1 that proves him wrong. Einstein married Mileva Maric, his longtime love and former student, in A year prior, they had a child out of wedlock, who was discovered by scholars only in the s, when private letters revealed her existence.

The daughter, called Lieserl in the letters, may have been mentally challenged and either died young or was adopted when she was a year old. Einstein had two other children with Maric, Hans Albert and Eduard, born in andrespectively. Einstein obtained his doctorate in physics in — a year that's often known as his annus mirabilis "year of miracles" in Latinaccording to the Library of Congress.

That year, he published four groundbreaking papers of significant importance in physics. The first incorporated the idea that light could come in discrete particles called photons. He also said that if electrons travelled at close to the speed of light, their weight would increase. Working from a basis of special relativity. Einstein sought to express all physical laws using equations based on mathematical equations.

He devoted the last period of his life trying to formulate a final unified field theory which included a rational explanation for electromagnetism. However, he was to be frustrated in searching for this final breakthrough theory. He based this on his new general theory of relativity. The news was published in newspapers around the world, and it made Einstein internationally known as a leading physicist.

It was also symbolic of international co-operation between British and German scientists after the horrors of the First World War. Einstein gave lectures to packed audiences and became an internationally recognised figure for his work on physics, but also his wider observations on world affairs. During the s, other scientists started developing the work of Einstein and coming to different conclusions on Quantum Physics.

In andEinstein took part in debates with Max Born about the nature of relativity and quantum physics. Although the two disagreed on physics, they shared a mutual admiration. As a German Jew, Einstein was threatened by the rise of the Nazi party. He later wrote that he never had strong opinions about race and nationality but saw himself as a citizen of the world.

Race is a fraud. All modern people are the conglomeration of so many ethnic mixtures that no pure race remains.

Sudip pandey biography of albert einstein: Sudip Pandey dies of Meet year-old

Once in the US, Einstein dedicated himself to a strict discipline of academic study. He would spend no time on maintaining his dress and image. Einstein was notoriously absent-minded. In his youth, he once left his suitcase at a friends house. Although a bit of a loner, and happy in his own company, he had a good sense of humour. On January 3,Einstein received a letter from a girl who was having difficulties with mathematics in her studies.

Einstein consoled her when he wrote in reply to her letter. I can assure you that mine are still greater. But, he followed no established religion. His view of God sought to establish a harmony between science and religion.

Sudip pandey biography of albert einstein: A man who ruled

He would never again enter the country of his birth. In the process, Einstein became increasingly isolated from many of his colleagues, who were focused mainly on the quantum theory and its implications, rather than on relativity. Roosevelt advising him to approve funding for the development of uranium before Germany could gain the upper hand.

Einstein, who became a U. Throughout the last years of his life, Einstein continued his quest for a unified field theory. Though he published an article on the theory in Scientific American init remained unfinished when he died, of an aortic aneurysm, five years later. Originally stolen by the doctor trusted to perform his autopsy, scientists over the decades have examined the brain of Albert Einstein to try and determine what made this seemingly normal man tick.

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