Dr mohamed el baradei biography of mahatma

From tohe was also an adjunct professor of international law at the New York University School of Law. ElBaradei's tenure has been marked by high-profile, non-proliferation issues, which include the inspections in Iraq preceding the March invasionand tensions over the nuclear program of Iran.

Dr mohamed el baradei biography of mahatma: Vienna, Austria NDTV´s Indian of

In late AugustElBaradei finalized a secret "divisive and risky" nuclear agreement with Iran. Diplomats from the U. In ElBaradei stated that Iran's nuclear threat had been exaggerated and there was no evidence the country was close to building a nuclear weapon. ElBaradei faced criticism from Washington, Israel, London, Berlin, and Paris, where officials saw his actions as attempts to block their efforts to intensify pressure on Iran regarding its nuclear program.

After being appointed by the IAEA General Conference inElBaradei said in his speech that, "for international organizations to enjoy the confidence and support of their members, they have to be responsive to [members'] needs; show concrete achievements; conduct their activities in a cost-effective manner; and respect a process of equitable representation, transparency, and open dialogue.

Just a couple of months before ElBaradei took office, the Model Additional Protocol was adopted, creating a new environment for IAEA verification by giving it greater authority to look for undeclared nuclear activities. When in office, ElBaradei launched a program to establish "integrated safeguards" combining the IAEA's comprehensive safeguard agreements with the newly adopted Additional Protocol.

In his statement to the General Conference inhe called upon all states to conclude the Additional Protocol: "One of the main purposes of the strengthened-safeguards system can be better achieved with global adherence. I would, therefore, urge all states with outstanding-safeguards agreements to conclude them, and I would also urge all states to accelerate their consideration of the Model Additional Protocol and enter into consultations with the Agency at the earliest possible opportunity.

We should work together to ensure that, by the yearall states [will] have concluded outstanding-safeguards agreements and also the Additional Protocol. In November93 countries had Additional Protocols in force. These attacks made clear that the more is needed to be done to protect nuclear material and installations from theft or a terrorist attack.

Consequently, ElBaradei established a nuclear security program to combat the risk of nuclear terrorism by assisting member states to strengthen the protection of their nuclear and radioactive material and installations, the Nuclear Security Fund Archived 11 February at the Wayback Machine. ElBaradei disputed the U. ElBaradei told the UN Security Council in March that documents purporting to show that Iraq had tried to acquire uranium from Niger were not authentic.

In an October interview published in the Cairo Times, he said "the ultimate sense of security will be when we come to recognize that we are all part of one human race. Our primary allegiance is to the human race and not to one particular color or border. I think the sooner we renounce the sanctity of these many identities and try to identify ourselves with the human race the sooner we will get a better world and a safer world.

ElBaradei described the U. In a op-ed piece on the dangers of nuclear proliferation, in the New York Times 12 FebruaryElBaradei stated that "[w]e must abandon the unworkable notion that it is morally reprehensible for some countries to pursue weapons of mass destruction, yet morally acceptable for others to rely on them for security — and indeed to continue to refine their capacities and postulate plans for their use.

The United States initially voiced opposition to his election to a third four-year term in Bolton overstepped his bounds in his moves and gyrations to try to keep [ElBaradei] from being reappointed as [IAEA] head," Wilkerson said.

Dr mohamed el baradei biography of mahatma: Mohamed ElBaradei,. Director General of the

The Washington Post reported in December that the Bush administration had intercepted dozens of ElBaradei's phone calls with Iranian diplomats and was scrutinizing them for evidence [that] they could use to force him out. At the end of the day, we have nothing to hide," he said. Iran responded to the Washington Post reports by accusing the U.

The United States was the only country to oppose ElBaradei's reappointment and eventually failed to win enough support from other countries to oust ElBaradei. On 9 Juneafter a meeting between U. China praised his leadership and objectivity, [ 26 ] and supported him for doing "substantial fruitful work, which has maintained the agency's role and credit in international non-proliferation and promoted the development of peaceful use of nuclear energy.

His work has been universally recognized in the international community. China appreciates Mr. El Baradei's work and supports his reelection as the agency's director general. InElBaradei said that he would not be seeking a fourth term as director general. ElBaradei said, "I just hope that the agency has a candidate acceptable to all—north, south, east, west—because that is what is needed.

ElBaradei, leader of the National Coalition for Change, has been a major voice for democratic change in Egypt since and was a significant leader during the protests. He told the German news magazine Der Spiegel on 12 July that he wanted to open the Gaza Strip — Egypt border and accused Israel of being the biggest threat to the Middle East because of their nuclear weapons.

ElBaradei has called for international criminal investigation of former Bush administration officials for their roles in planning the war on Iraq. In an op-ed that he wrote for the Economist inElBaradei outlined his idea for the future of the nuclear fuel cycle. His suggestion was to "limit the processing of weapon-usable material in civilian nuclear programs, as well as the production of new material, by agreeing to restrict these operations exclusively to facilities under multinational control.

These initiatives would not simply add more non-proliferation controls, to limit access to weapon-usable nuclear material; they would also provide access to the benefits of nuclear technology for more people in more countries. Non-nuclear-weapon states have been reluctant to embrace these proposals due to a perception that the commercial or strategic interests of nuclear-weapon states motivate the proposals, a perception that the proposals produce a dependency on a limited number of nuclear fuel suppliers, and a concern that the proposal restricts their unalienable right to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.

ElBaradei's work does not only concentrate on nuclear verification. Another very important aspect is development through nuclear technology. In one of his statements, ElBaradei said: "A silent crisis in cancer treatment persists in developing countries and is intensifying every year. At least 50 to 60 percent of cancer victims can benefit from radiotherapy, but most developing countries do not have enough radiotherapy machines or sufficient numbers of specialized doctors and other health professionals.

In his speech to the General Conference, ElBaradei said that "development activities remain central to our work. Our resources have long been insufficient to keep pace with requests for support, and we have increasingly made use of partnerships with other organizations, regional collaborations and country-to-country support. I again emphasize that technical cooperation is not a bargaining chip, part of a political 'balance' between the development and safeguards activities of the agency.

Soros himself serves as a member of the organization's executive committee. During the early days of the Egyptian Revolution, ElBaradei's speechwriter and long-time associate Laban Coblentz and other IAEA colleagues of ElBaradei contradicted the notion that ElBaradei had only recently become engaged in Egyptian politics, saying he had never relinquished his focus on human rights deficiencies in his home country.

Coblentz noted that ElBaradei had dr mohamed el baradei biography of mahatma confronted Mubarak in earlyduring the lead-up to the Iraq War, as well as on subsequent encounters. Coblentz also pointed out the role that social media played in convincing ElBaradei that the young people of Egypt were ready for change: "It was really this last 14 months, where someone I knew as not being particularly computer savvy, taught himself to use Facebook and Twitter and YouTube and started to do in virtual space what was forbidden to do by the Mubarak regime, the freedom of assembly by large groups.

While speaking at the Harvard Kennedy School on 27 AprilElBaradei joked that he is "looking for a job" and is seeking to be an "agent of change and an advocate for democracy" within Egyptian politics. He also made clear that his wife is not very enthusiastic about any potential run. On 27 JanuaryElBaradei returned to Egypt amid ongoing turmoilwith the largest mass protests in 30 years, which had begun two days earlier, on 25 January ElBaradei declared himself ready to lead a transitional government if that was the will of the nation, saying that, "If [people] want me to lead the transition, I will not let them down.

They used batons to beat some of ElBaradei's supporters, who surrounded him to protect him. Later on, ElBaradei arrived in Tahrir Square to join thousands of other protesters against the Mubarak regime and spoke directly to the people, stating that they "have taken back [their] rights" and that they cannot go back. A number of Egyptian political movements have called on ElBaradei to form a transitional government.

As with Iraq, ElBaradei was anxious to avoid a diplomatic showdown with Iran that could provide certain powers such as the United States the pretext for employing hostile action against Iran that could trigger a wider crisis.

Dr mohamed el baradei biography of mahatma: Mohamed ElBaradei was born on.

The Security Council eventually imposed certain economic sanctions on Iran in December and again in March Of course, a fundamental part of the non-proliferation bargain is the commitment of the five nuclear States recognized under the non-proliferation treaty—Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States—to move toward disarmament. Recent agreements between Russia and the United States are commendable, but they should be verifiable and irreversible.

A clear road map for nuclear disarmament should be established—starting with a major reduction in the 30, nuclear warheads still in existence, and bringing into force the long-awaited Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty…. We must also begin to address the root causes of insecurity. In areas of longstanding conflict like the Middle EastSouth Asia and the Korean Peninsula, the pursuit of weapons of mass destruction—while never justified—can be expected as long as we fail to introduce alternatives that redress the security deficit.

We must abandon the unworkable notion that it is morally reprehensible for some countries to pursue weapons of mass destruction yet morally acceptable for others to rely on them for security—and indeed to continue to refine their capacities and postulate plans for their use. At times it almost seemed as if the IAEA had its hands as full dealing with the government of the United States as it did dealing with Iran.

In February ElBaradei publicly discussed a compromise deal with Iran whereby it would limit its enrichment program—which is allowed under the provisions of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty —in return for importing nuclear fuel from Russia. The United States refused to consider such an arrangement, and continued to press for stronger action against Iran.

IAEA officials in general claimed that intelligence provided to them by the U. ElBaradei also dr mohamed el baradei biography of mahatma stated that with the money that the United States spent not finding weapons of mass destruction in Iraq after the invasion of Iraq in the IAEA could be fully funded for thirty years. In May ElBaradei stated than Iran was three to seven years away from being able to develop a nuclear weapon, and urged ongoing talks to avoid a crisis.

The United States, however, continued to push for increased sanctions against Tehran within the Security Council. ElBaradei is widely disliked within the administration of U. When ElBaradei's second term as IAEA director general was nearing completion, the United States went out of its way to have him replaced with someone else. On 12 Decemberthe Washington Post published a story indicating that the American government had secretly been tapping ElBaradei's phone, perhaps in the hopes of finding information to use against him.

When the government employed lethal force to disperse pro-Morsi demonstrators in Cairo, ElBaradei resigned in protest, exactly one month after taking office. There is no more frightening issue in international relations today than the proliferation of nuclear weapons and the possibility that they will fall into the hands of aggressive dictators or terrorists.

For 12 years, the man charged by the world community with averting this calamity was Dr. Mohamed ElBaradei. An Egyptian diplomat with a doctorate in law from New York University, he was a member of the delegation that negotiated the peace settlement with Israel at Camp David in From observing the opening of a radiation clinic in Ghana, to leading grueling negotiations with the leaders of North Korea or Iran, ElBaradei carried out his duties with patient resolve, and won the respect of the world.

Inthe Nobel Prize committee honored Dr. Watch full interview Your Nobel Prize for Peace was viewed in some quarters as a slap in the face to the President of the United States because of the way you had disagreed in recent years. Can you tell us how you heard about winning the Prize and what it has meant to you both personally and professionally?

Mohamed ElBaradei: Personally, of course, it was an absolutely great feeling, particularly that my wife and I knew about it from watching television. They usually call you half an hour before, to give you the good news, but in our case, they thought if they would call, the media would know about it before they formally announced it. So it was just an exhilarating experience.

We were jumping for joy watching television. But in a more professional way, the timing was absolutely perfect. We were getting lots of criticism. I have a job. So the Nobel Peace Prize was a shot in the arm for us. It gives us additional visibility. It gives us credibility, but it also gives us additional responsibility. I keep trying to lower these expectations by telling people we are just one player.

Civil society has a key role in helping me and helping my organization create a better security system, because in the past, civil society has always focused on trade, on environment, but they thought that security is too sophisticated, that it should be left to government. That is bogus to me. This is an issue that has to do with our survival, and every one of us has a special responsibility to send a powerful message to the government that we need a better system, so that we do not see millions of people dying every year in internal conflict or as a result of war.

In the last decade, there are 11 million people who died in internal strifes. This, to me, are 11 million lives too many. In Iraq, we have so far overcivilians who died — innocent civilians who died — during that war. This is to me, again, ispeople too many. We still have 27, warheads. This is to me, 27, warheads too many. We need to think outside the box.

Many times I ask myself. Analysts said Mr ElBaradei was unlikely to win the presidential election even if he had run. Although he played a prominent role in the Egyptian uprising that toppled Hosni Mubarak's regime and is a vocal critic of the Scaf's policies, his left-leaning politics have been eclipsed by the leading Islamist parties. In AprilMr ElBaradei launched a new political party which he said would be above ideology.

Dr mohamed el baradei biography of mahatma: The remarkable encounter between ElBaradei and

The Constitution Party came too late to field a candidate in the presidential election, but Mr ElBaradei said the aim was to take power inwith Egyptians united behind democracy. He openly criticised the transition of power to the new government and a new president in June After Egyptians' protests over Mr Morsi's leadership escalated and eventually led to his demise, Mr ElBaradei said that he hoped a new plan to return the country to a democratically-elected government was "the beginning of a new launch for the 25 January revolution [of ]".

Diplomatic career. Nuclear disagreements.