Dr dereje kebede biography of martin

Dereje introduced new musical styles to Ethiopian gospel music. The military regime pressured Dereje to compose revolutionary songs. However, he continued expressing his resistance against the official atheistic ideology.

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As a consequence, Dereje was imprisoned for six months. In the early s he moved to Kenya and six years later to the U. Participants: Key informants from the respondent health research institutions in the respondent sub-Saharan African countries. Main outcome measures: Institutions' participation in setting the national health research agenda.

Institutional research priorities, scientific reviews and governance structure. The most frequently cited priorities for contributing to or performing research were improving health programmes, producing new knowledge, influencing health policies and conducting operational research. Conclusions: Some health research institutions demonstrate good practice in terms of the establishment of structures and processes for governance and stewardship, many others do not.

There is a need for the strengthening of the stewardship capacity of research institutions in the Region. Objective: To describe the mechanisms and systems of knowledge acquisition, creation, diffusion, Design: A questionnaire-based survey. Participants: Key informants in ministries of health and health care institutions in 39 countries of the Region.

Main outcome measures: Existence of knowledge management infrastructure or components of infrastructure in the countries of the Region. Results: Central national bodies are always cited as having a major role in policy-setting. Non-national bodies most frequently provide advice and act in monitoring and evaluation, while decentralised entities are strongly involved in dissemination, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation.

In general, ministries tend not to have an explicit knowledge management framework and do not map knowledge sources and flows for policy-making. The main sources of evidence are guidelines or recommendations from international or national agencies, although systematic reviews are rarely used. Routine monitoring and evaluation of quality and effectiveness of the process of policy development and its implementation was reported in 19 of the 39 respondent countries.

In most respondent countries, electronic medical records were rarely used.

Dr dereje kebede biography of martin: Worked at Addis Ababa

Conclusions: As systematic reviews are rarely utilised as a source of evidence in policy development and few mechanisms exist to assess the performance of the policies, there are significant opportunities for improving policy development. Objective: To assess the state of national health research systems of countries in the World Heal Design: A questionnaire-based survey Methods: Structured questionnaires were used to solicit health research systems' relevant information from key informants in each country.

Main outcome measures: Presence of national health research policy or strategy, priority setting and ethical review of research. Conclusions: National health research systems were weak in the countries assessed. Significantly more resources should be allocated to strengthening these systems. Objective: To describe the status of health information systems in 14 sub-Saharan African countri Participants: Key informants in the ministries of health, national statistics offices, health programmes, donors and technical agencies.

Main outcome measures: State of resources, indicators, data sources, data management, information products, dissemination and use of health information. Data sources e. Conclusions: National health information systems are weak in the surveyed countries and much more needs to be done to improve the quality and relevance of data, and their management, sharing and use for policy-making and decision-making.

Objective: To describe the state of research ethics policies and practices in health research ins Design: A structured questionnaire was used to solicit information on research ethics from health research institutions. Setting: Forty-two sub-Saharan African countries. Participants: Key informants from the health research institutions.

Main outcome measures: Existence of institutional ethics review policies and mechanisms. Less than one-quarter of respondent institutions reported having policies in place to monitor ongoing research.

Dr dereje kebede biography of martin: Dereje Feyissa is an

Conclusions: There are substantial gaps in the capacity of health research institutions in the WHO African Region to undertake ethical review of studies before, during and after studies conducted. There is a need to strengthen such capacity in order to ensure the wellbeing of individuals enrolled in studies and that of communities that host these studies.

Objective: To describe human capacity and staff movement in national health research institutions Setting: Eight hundred and forty-seven health research institutions in 42 sub-Saharan African countries. Participants: Key informants from health research institutions. Main outcome measures: The availability, mix and quality of human resources in health research institutions.

Results: On average, there were females employed per respondent health research institution, compared with males. For researchers, the equivalent figures were nine females to 17 males. Among all those who left, those who left to a non-research sector and to another country accounted for two-thirds. Conclusions: The study revealed significant gaps in the area of human capacity development for research in Africa.

The results showed a serious shortage of qualified staff engaged in health research, with a dearth of staff that held at least a master's degree or doctoral degree. Major efforts will be required to strengthen human resource capacity, including addressing the lack of motivation or time for research on the part of existing capable staff. Objective: To estimate the sources of funds for health research revenue and the uses of these f Design: A structured questionnaire was used to solicit financial information from health research institutions.

Participants: Key informants in health research institutions in the 42 sub-Saharan African countries. Main outcome measures: Expenditure on health research by institutions, funders and subject areas. Home About All Books More. Dereje Kebede. Most popular. Back to top. Get to Know Us.