Biography john d rockefeller jr photos

Although he did not order the attack that began this unrest, there are accounts to suggest Junior was mostly to blame for the violence, with the awful working conditions, death ratio, and no paid dead work which included securing unstable ceilings, workers were forced into working in unsafe conditions just to make ends meet. Many critics blamed Rockefeller for ordering the massacre.

Remember the men and women and children who were sacrificed in order that John D. Rockefeller Jr. Lee warned that the Rockefellers were losing public support and developed a strategy that Junior followed to repair it. It was necessary for Junior to overcome his shyness, go personally to Colorado to meet with the miners and their families, inspect the conditions of the homes and the factories, attend social events, and especially to listen closely to the grievances.

This was novel advice and attracted widespread media attention, which opened the way to resolve the conflict, and present a more humanized version of the Rockefellers. During the Great Depressionhe was involved in the financing, development, and construction of the Rockefeller Centera vast office complex in midtown Manhattanand as a result, became one of the largest real estate holders in New York City.

The family office, of which he was in charge, shifted from 26 Broadway to the 56th floor of the landmark 30 Rockefeller Plaza upon its completion in The office formally became "Rockefeller Family and Associates" and informally, "Room ". Subsequently, inEquitable merged with Chase National Bank, making Chase the largest bank in the world at the time.

The financial institution was located within the Paul Laurence Dunbar Apartments at Eighth Avenue near th Street, servicing a primarily African-American clientele. It was unique among New York City financial institutions in that it employed African Americans as tellers, clerks and bookkeepers as well as in key management positions.

However, the bank folded after only a few years of operation. In a celebrated letter to Nicholas Murray Butler in Junesubsequently printed on the front page of The New York TimesRockefeller, a lifelong teetotalerargued against the continuation of the Eighteenth Amendment on the principal grounds of an increase in disrespect for the law. This letter became an important event in pushing the nation to repeal Prohibition.

He had become the Rockefeller Foundation 's inaugural president in May and proceeded to dramatically expand the scope of this institution, founded by his father.

Biography john d rockefeller jr photos: John Davison Rockefeller Jr.

Later he would become involved in other organizations set up by Senior: Rockefeller University and the International Education Board. In the social sciences, he founded the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial inwhich was subsequently folded into the Rockefeller Foundation in He established the Bureau of Social Hygiene ina major initiative that investigated such social issues as prostitution and venereal diseaseas well as studies in police administration and support for birth control clinics and research.

Inat the instigation of his wife, he provided crucial funding for Margaret Sanger —who had previously been a personal opponent to him due to his treatment of workers—in her work on birth control and involvement in population issues. In the arts, he gave extensive property he owned on West 54th Street in Manhattan for the site of the Museum of Modern Artwhich had been co-founded by his wife in Inhe purchased the George Grey Barnard collection of medieval art and cloister fragments for the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

He also purchased land north of the original site, now Fort Tryon Parkfor a new building, The Cloisters. In NovemberRockefeller came to the College of William and Mary for the dedication of an auditorium built-in memory of the organizers of Phi Beta Kappathe honorary scholastic fraternity founded in Williamsburg in Rockefeller was a member of the society and had helped pay for the auditorium.

He had visited Williamsburg the previous March, when the Reverend Dr. Goodwin escorted him—along with his wife Abby, and their sons, David, Laurance, and Winthrop—on a quick tour of the city. The upshot of his visit was that he approved the plans already developed by Goodwin and launched the massive historical restoration of Colonial Williamsburg on November 22, InRockefeller hosted Bill Wilsonone of the original founders of Alcoholics Anonymousand others at a dinner to tell their stories.

This was after he had vetoed the family estate at Pocantico as a prospective site for the headquarters see Kykuit. A confirmed ecumenicistover the years he gave substantial sums to Protestant and Baptist institutions, ranging from the Interchurch World Movementthe Federal Council of Churches, the Union Theological Seminarythe Cathedral of St.

He was also instrumental in the development of the research that led to Robert and Helen Lynd's famous Middletown studies work that was conducted in the city of Muncie, Indianathat arose out of the financially supported Institute of Social and Religious Research. As a follow on to his involvement in the Ludlow MassacreRockefeller was a major initiator with his close friend and advisor William Lyon Mackenzie King in the nascent industrial relations movement; along with major chief executives of the time, he incorporated Industrial Relations Counselors IRC ina consulting firm whose main goal was to establish industrial relations as a recognized academic discipline at Princeton University and other institutions.

Biography john d rockefeller jr photos: In the popular perception of

It succeeded through the support of prominent corporate chieftains of the time, such as Owen D. Young and Gerard Swope of General Electric. In addition, he provided the funding for the construction of the Palestine Archaeological Museum in East Jerusalem — the Rockefeller Museum — which today houses many antiquities and was the home of many of the Dead Sea Scrolls until they were moved to the Shrine of the Book at the Israel Museum.

In the case of Acadia National Park, he financed and engineered an extensive Carriage Road network throughout the park. Both the John D. He was also active in the movement to save redwood trees, making a significant contribution to Save the Redwoods League in the s to enable the purchase of what would become the Rockefeller Forest in Humboldt Redwoods State Park.

InRockefeller helped the federal government extend Yosemite National Park 's boundary by 15, acres Rockefeller covered half of the cost. Inhe established Sleepy Hollow Restorationswhich brought together under one administrative body the management and operation of two historic sites he had acquired: Philipsburg Manor House in North Tarrytown, now called Sleepy Hollow acquired in and donated to the Tarrytown Historical Societyand SunnysideWashington Irving 's home, acquired in He is the author of the noted life principle, among others, inscribed on a tablet facing his famed Rockefeller Center : "I believe that every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty".

Although the outing was of a political nature, Rockefeller's future wife, philanthropist and socialite Abigail Greene "Abby" Aldrichwas included in the large party. The two had first met in the fall of and had been courting for over four years.

Biography john d rockefeller jr photos: American philanthropist, the only son of

Rockefeller married Abby on October 9,in what was seen at the time as the consummate marriage of capitalism and politics. Moreover, their wedding was the major social event of its time — one of the most lavish of the Gilded Age. Abby died of a heart attack at the family apartment at Park Avenue in April Junior remarried into Martha Bairdthe widow of his old college classmate Arthur Allen.

His sons, the five Rockefeller brothers, established an extensive network of social connections and institutional power over time, based on the foundations that Junior — and before him Senior — had laid down. David became a prominent banker, philanthropist and world statesman. Abby and John III became philanthropists. Laurance became a venture capitalist and conservationist.

Rockefeller died of pneumonia on May 11,at the age of 86 in Tucson, Arizona, and was interred in the family cemetery in Tarrytownwith 40 family members present. Afterward, Junior's principal residence in New York was the 9-story mansion at 10 West 54th Street, but he owned a group of properties in this vicinity, including Nos. In that year he moved into a luxurious room triplex apartment at Park Avenue.

Inthe real estate developer William Zeckendorf bought the Park Avenue apartment complex and then sold it to Rockefeller, who quickly turned the building into a cooperativeselling it on to his rich neighbors in the building. It has since been called the greatest trophy apartment in New York, in the world's richest apartment building. InJunior was elected an honorary member of the Georgia Society of the Cincinnati.

The John D. Library at Brown Universitycompleted inis named in his honor. Contents move to sidebar hide.

Biography john d rockefeller jr photos: Explore Authentic, John D Rockefeller Jr

Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. Rockefeller Sr. John D. In funding the construction of Rockefeller Center, John Jr. After the war, he donated land for the U. He died in Arizona in Although John D. His father, John D.

Homeschooled until the age of 10, John D. After graduating inhe worked for his father at the Standard Oil headquarters in New York City. In the early s, a series of scandals erupted at the company. Disenchanted, inJohn Jr. It wasn't long after he left the company that John D. More than 2, miles away, at the Rockefeller-owned Colorado Fuel and Iron Company, a six-month strike had been raging: An estimated 9, coal miners were demanding union recognition, improved hours, wages and housing.

The strike, which had begun in Septemberbecame violent shortly thereafter, prompting Colorado Governor Elias Ammons to bring in the state National Guard. The strike continued into the winter, and matters escalated when miners and their families were evicted from their company homes, forced to live in tents throughout the winter months.

By the spring ofthe situation had worsened; relationships had become hostile between Guard members and protesters, who refused to give in. A tragic breaking point occurred in Aprilwhen private security contractors opened fire on the tent colony. More than 40 miners and their family members were killed, including two women and 11 children.

A board member at the company, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Organization founder — Photo Credit ». Who was John D. Rockefeller, Jr.? We need you! Help us build the largest biographies collection on the web! Add a New Bio. Powered by CITE. Discuss this John D.