Ariel sharon short biography

Sharon met Margalit in when she was 16, while she was tending a vegetable field, and married her inshortly after becoming a military instructor. Margalit was a supervisory psychiatric nurse. Margalit died in a car accident in May and Gur died in Octoberaged 11, after a friend accidentally shot him while the two children were playing with a rifle at the Sharon family home.

They had two sons, Omri and Gilad, and six grandchildren. Sharon's sister, Yehudit, known as "Dita", married Shmuel Mandel. In the s, the couple permanently left Israel and emigrated to the United States. This caused a permanent rift in the family. Shmuel and Vera Scheinerman were greatly hurt by their daughter's choice to leave Israel.

As a result, Vera Scheinerman willed only a small part of her estate to Dita, an act which enraged her. At one point, Dita decided to return to Israel, but after Vera was informed by the Israel Lands Administration that it would not be legally possible to split the family property between Ariel and Dita, and informed her that she would not be able to build a home there, Dita, believing she was being lied to, cut her family in Israel off and refused to attend the funerals of her mother and sister-in-law.

She reestablished contact with the family after Sharon's stroke. Sharon's sister has rarely been mentioned in biographies of him: he himself rarely acknowledged her and only mentioned her twice in his autobiography. A hugely consequential figure, Sharon remains a highly polarizing figure as well. While generally considered a great general and statesman among Israelis, Palestinians and numerous media and political sources revile Sharon as a war criminal.

In total, a NIS 50 billion project, [ ] the city of bases is named after Ariel Sharon, the largest active construction project in Israel, it is to become the largest IDF base in Israel.

Ariel sharon short biography: Israeli soldier and politician. He

Sharon served as prime minister Israel's head of government from 7 March through 14 April with Ehud Olmert serving as acting prime minister beginning 4 Januaryafter Sharon slipped into a coma. Sharon served in the Knesset, first for several months inand later from through Thereafter, from July through Marchhe served as the first official designated Knesset opposition leader.

Sharon was the leader of the Shlomtzion party from its founding until its merger into Likud. Sharon served as leader of the Likud party from throughleaving to create Kadima which he led from through early when he fell into a coma. In addition to these positions and his ministerial roles, Sharon also served as a special aide to Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin from June through March Contents move to sidebar hide.

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Ariel sharon short biography: Original name: Ariel Scheinerman ; Born:

Prime Minister of Israel from to For the Israeli architect, see Arieh Sharon. Communications Religious Affairs. Liberal — [ 1 ] Shlomtzion Likud — [ 2 ] Kadima from Margalit Zimmerman. Lily Zimmerman. Hebrew University Tel Aviv University. Haganah Israel Defense Forces. Paratroopers Brigade Unit Golani Brigade. Battle for Jerusalem and War.

Main article: Bar Lev Line. Early political career, — Beginnings of political career. Political downturn and recovery. Campaign for Prime Minister, — Prime Minister — Main article: Israel's unilateral disengagement plan. Alleged fundraising irregularities and Greek island affair. Illness, incapacitation and death — Main article: Death and state funeral of Ariel Sharon.

I love all of it, and in fact I love food. Party leadership elections. The New York Times. Associated Press. National Israel News. Archived from the original on 11 January Retrieved 11 January BBC News. Archived from the original on 26 October Retrieved 13 June Archived from the original on 18 November The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 21 February Reveron, Jeffrey Stevenson Murer Flashpoints in the War on Terrorism.

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Israel's Border Wars — San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 12 January The Independent. Archived from the original on 13 July Retrieved 6 September Archived from the original on 15 January The Suez Crisis London: Osprey. Warrior: The Autobiography of Ariel Sharon. BBC Four. Archived from the original on 25 May Retrieved 15 April Archived from the original PDF on 25 March Retrieved 3 March Routledge, HarperCollins, Archived from the original on 20 November Archived from the original on 11 October Archived from the original on 9 December Retrieved 5 December Random House.

Israel's Lebanon War. The Globe and Mail. Utah Law Review : — Retrieved 1 January Archived from the original on 18 January Retrieved 24 February The Jewish Divide Over Israel. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the "ariel sharon short biography" on 22 September Retrieved 1 September Reported by Harry Kelly and Robert Slater. Shortly afterwards his career was abruptly ended when he suffered a succession of strokes, leaving him in a coma.

Mr Sharon was born in Palestine inwhen it was under British mandate. As a young man he joined the Jewish underground military organisation Haganah, and fought as a platoon commander in the Arab-Israeli war of In the s he led a team of special forces, called Unitin reprisal raids for cross-border attacks by Palestinian militias. Mr Sharon fought in all of Israel's wars since the state's founding inand earned a reputation as a fearless soldier and brilliant strategist.

He led a paratroopers' brigade in the Suez War and rose to the rank of major general. In the war of JuneMr Sharon commanded a division in the Sinai where his success against the Egyptian army played a key part in Israel's capture of the entire peninsula. Six years later, when Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on Israel, Mr Sharon led a division which cut off Egypt's Third Army in the Sinai, a move which turned the tide of the war and helped Israel win.

Mr Sharon was elected to the Israeli parliament Knesset as an MP of the new right-wing Likud party two months later, but resigned the following year to serve as a security adviser to Yitzhak Rabin. Sharon was appointed commander of a Paratroop Corps in and fought in the Sinai Campaign. He participated in the Six Day War as commander of an armored division.

In he was appointed Head of the Southern Command Staff. Sharon resigned from the army in June but was recalled to active military service in the Yom Kippur War to command an armored division. He led the crossing of the Suez Canal which helped secure an Israeli victory in the war and eventual peace with Egypt. He was elected to the Knesset in on the Shlomzion ticket.

One of his priorities was to pursue agricultural cooperation with Egypt. In the realm of international relations, he was instrumental in renewing diplomatic relations with the African nations which had broken off ties with Israel during the Yom Kippur War. In Novemberhe brought about the first strategic cooperation agreement with the U.

He also helped bring thousands of Jews from Ethiopia through Sudan. InSharon resigned as Defense Minister after a government commission found him indirectly responsible for the September massacre of Palestinians at the Sabra and Shatila ariel sharon short biography camps by Lebanese Phalangists. Sharon remained in the government as a minister without portfolio and then served as Minister of Industry and Trade from In this capacity, he concluded the Free Trade Agreement with the U.

Following the fall of the Soviet Union and the waves of immigration from Russiahe initiated and carried out a program to absorb the immigrants throughout the country, including the construction ofapartments. The plan faced enormous opposition from Sharon's own Likud party and threatened to dissolve the political unity of the Israeli right.

Nonetheless, on October 26,the Knesset passed the plan in what was viewed as a major political triumph for Sharon. Cooperation with Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas, as well as the disengagement plan, drew increasingly vocal criticism from right wing extremists, formerly Sharon's greatest supporters. Formerly viewed as an archfiend by Arabs and the Israeli left, Sharon now became the target of vilification, including death threats, by the right.

The election of Amir Peretz to head the Israel Labor party precipitated early elections.

Ariel sharon short biography: Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Ariel (Arik) Sharon,

Sharon decided that he could not carry out his policies against considerable opposition in the Likud. On November 21,he announced that he was withdrawing from the Likud to found a new party, "National Responsibility," later renamed the Kadima Party meaning "forward". Sharon's new party was slated to win a decisive victory according to pollsters.

However, after suffering a minor cerebrovascular accident, Sharon suffered a massive hemorrhagic stroke on January 4,leaving the Israeli political scene in an upheaval. Several investigations produced evidence of enormous corruption in Sharon's political and business dealings and those of his sons, including bribes of hundreds of thousands of dollars, but these rumors and reports are only a minor determinant of Sharon's status in the eyes of the Israeli public and the world.

No legal actions have thus far been brought against Sharon. Sharon's is a dynamic personality that inspires both extreme hate and revulsion among many, but also unswerving loyalty among those who served under him. He is characterized by decisiveness, knack for cutting red tape, unorthodox and incisive strategic vision as well as reckless disregard of public opinion and niceties.

Though he has been politically affiliated with the Israeli right for most of his life, Sharon is a product of the pragmatic labor movement, unlike most of the founders of the Likud. In a short time, Sharon traveled a long ideological road from advocate of Greater Israel to proponent of pragmatic secular Zionism in the style of David Ben-Gurion, helping to guide Israel and Zionism toward a major ideological renewal.

In part due to his policies, the conflict faced by Israel began to shrink materially from being a regional or global Arab-Muslim-Israeli conflict to being a local Israeli-Palestinian issue in the eyes of much of the Arab world. Initially reviled in ariels sharon short biography Muslim and Arab countries as the architect of the Sabra and Shatila massacres, and pictured in racist European cartoons as eating babies, Sharon earned respect as a responsible if tough leader who took courageous steps toward ending the Israeli occupation and bringing about a peace settlement.

Ariel Sharon is twice widowed. His first wife, Margalit, was killed in an automobile accident. His second wife, Lily, died of lung cancer in He has two surviving sons, Omri and Gilad. A third son, Gur, died in Text: Sharon announces resignation from the Likud. Commentary: Sharon's illness upsets the chessboard. This biography is based in part on information at Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Zionist and Israeli Biography. External: Ariel Sharon Life Story.